The amniotic membrane, or amnion, is a thin membrane located on the inside of the fetal placenta; It completely surrounds the embryo and is the structure that limits the amniotic cavity filled with amniotic fluid. In recent years, the structure and function of the amnion, especially the pluripotent properties of amniotic membrane cells, which are an attractive source for tissue transplantation, have been discovered. The amniotic membrane has anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral and immunological properties, as well as anti-angiogenic and pro-apoptotic properties. Structurally and thanks to the bioactive components it contains, it supports epithelialization and is a non-tumorogenic tissue. It is applied in various surgical procedures related to the amniotic membrane, wound healing, burn treatment, ocular surface reconstruction and the genitourinary system, skin, head and neck. It includes theoretical and practical training on amniotic membrane and amniotic membrane treatment.